BAO Li-rong,ZENG Chuan-hong,YU Qi,et al.Analysis and Countermeasures of Status of TCM Health Elderly Care Services in Zhejiang Province under Trend of Severe Aging[J].Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science for Traditional Chinese Medicine,2018,42(6):1-5.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2018.06.001]
重度老龄化趋势下浙江省中医药健康养老服务现状分析与对策
- Title:
- Analysis and Countermeasures of Status of TCM Health Elderly Care Services in Zhejiang Province under Trend of Severe Aging
- 文章编号:
- 2095-5707(2018)06-0001-05
- Keywords:
- health care services; elderly care; TCM; preventive treatment of diseases; Zhejiang Province
- 分类号:
- R211
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 浙江省是全国人口老龄化程度严重的省份之一，同时还面临着老龄人家庭空巢化、少子化、独居和失能老人快速增长等特点。为深入了解省内中医药健康养老服务领域的现状，课题组于2015年7－8月，采用问卷调查方法，对浙江省内14个城市94所健康养老机构进行现状调研。结果显示，省内健康养老机构以公建公营为主（51所，54.3%）。养老机构工作人员数量差异较大，最少仅有1人，最多有208人，平均为31人；其中，中医类别执业（助理）医师平均为3人（0～23人）。有63所（67.0%）养老机构与医疗机构有合作；17所（18.1%）养老机构曾开展中医健康养老服务，57所（60.6%）养老机构愿意开展中医健康养老服务。目前省内中医药健康养老领域主要存在的问题有：健康养老的顶层设计尚不完善，中医药健康养老服务模式尚未成熟，中医药健康养老服务人才缺口较大，中医药健康养老产业发展水平不高，省际及国际的互动融合不深。因此，需要强化政府主导作用，设立专项扶持资金，科学构建中医药健康养老服务模式体系，大力建设中医药健康养老服务人才队伍，积极发展中医药健康养老服务产业，积极推动省际及国际的互动融合，发挥中医药在促进健康养老服务方面的优势。
- Abstract:
- Zhejiang Province is one of the provinces with a severe aging population, which is along with the characteristics of empty nested families, fewer children, and rapid increase of self-sustaining and disabled old people. In order to gain a deeper understanding of status of health elderly care services in the province, the research team conducted a survey of 94 elderly health care institutions in 14 cities in Zhejiang Province from July to August 2015 by using questionnaires. The results showed that elderly health care institutions in the province were mainly public constructions (51, 54.3%). The number of staff in the elderly health care institutions varied greatly, with a minimum of one person and a maximum of 208, with an average of 31; Among them, the average number of TCM practicing (assistant) physicians was 3 (0 to 23). 63 (67.0%) elderly health care institutions cooperated with medical institutions; 17 (18.1%) elderly health care institutions carried out TCM elderly health care services, and 57 (60.6%) elderly health care institutions were willing to carry out TCM elderly health care services. At present, the main problems in TCM elderly health care field in the province were: top-level design of elderly health care was still not perfect; TCM elderly health care service model was not yet mature; talent gap of TCM elderly health care services was large; development level of TCM elderly health care service industry was not high; inter-provincial and international interactions were not deep. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the leading role of government, set up special support funds, scientifically construct TCM healthy service model system, vigorously build a team of TCM elderly health care service talents, actively develop TCM elderly health care service industry and actively promote inter-provincial and international interaction, in order to give full play to the advantages of TCM in promoting elderly health care services.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2018-04-10
更新日期/Last Update:
2018-11-23