中医医疗机构中医药人员结构统计分析

Title:

Statistical Analysis on Structure of TCM Staff in TCM Medical Institutions

文章编号:

2095-5707(2019)06-0021-05

作者:

赵阳; 胡艳敏^*; 李宗友; 姜威; 李彦文

中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所，北京 100700

Author(s):

ZHAO Yang;  HU Yan-min^*;  LI Zong-you;  JIANG Wei;  LI Yan-wen

Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China

关键词:

中医机构; 中医医院; 中医诊所; 中医药人员; 人员结构; 人力资源

Keywords:

TCM institutions;  TCM hospitals;  TCM clinics;  TCM staff;  structure of staff;  human resources

分类号:

R197

DOI:

10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2019.06.005

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

目的 分析中医医疗机构中医药人员结构的变化趋势，为主管部门和医疗机构优化中医卫生资源配置、开展医学教育和人才培养等提供基础信息和决策依据。方法 使用2013年原卫生部、2017年国家卫生健康委员会全国卫生资源与医疗服务统计调查年度数据，从性别、年龄、学历、技术职称4个维度对中医药人力资源结构进行分析。结果 2013、2017年，两类中医医疗机构中的人员性别特点，均为中医类别执业（助理）医师男性偏多，中药师（士）女性偏多。2017年，中医类医院的中医药人员以中青年为主，44岁以下的中医类别执业（助理）医师占62.70%，中药师（士）占59.48%；大学本科以上学历，中医类别执业（助理）医师占64.94%，中药师（士）占33.67%；聘任的中、高级职称，中医类别执业（助理）医师占53.44%，中药师（士）占26.68%。中医类诊所的中医药人员老龄化明显，且有逐步上涨态势，44岁以下的中医类别执业（助理）医师占21.37%，中药师（士）占41.72%；大学本科以上学历，中医类别执业（助理）医师占13.34%，中药师（士）占5.82%；聘任的中、高级职称，中医类别执业（助理）医师占29.93%，中药师（士）占8.56%。结论 中医类医院人员结构越来越匹配未来中医类医院可持续发展的需求，中医类诊所人员技术层次还有较大提升空间。

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the changing trend of the structure of TCM staff in TCM medical institutions; To provide basic information and decision-making basis for the administration departments and medical institutions to optimize the allocation of TCM health resources, and carry out medical education and personnel training. Methods The data of TCM human resources from the annual survey of health resources and medical services conducted by the former Ministry of Health in 2013 and the National Health Commission in 2017 were analyzed from four dimensions: gender structure, age structure, educational background structure and technical title structure. Results In 2013 and 2017, the gender characteristics of the two types of TCM medical institutions was that male TCM practitioners (assistant) were more, and there were more female TCM pharmacists. In 2017, TCM practitioners in TCM hospitals were mainly young and middle-aged, 62.70% of TCM practitioners (assistant) in the TCM category were under 44 years old, and TCM pharmacists accounted for 59.48%; In terms of bachelor degree or above, TCM practitioners (assistant) accounted for 64.94% in the category of TCM, and TCM pharmacists accounted for 33.67%; Among the qualified middle and senior professional titles, 53.44% were TCM practitioners (assistant) in the category of TCM, and 26.68% were TCM pharmacists. TCM practitioners in TCM clinics were aging, and there was a gradual upward trend. Among the under 44-year-old, TCM practitioners (assistant) accounted for 21.37%, and TCM pharmacists accounted for 41.72%; In terms of bachelor degree or above, TCM practitioners (assistant) accounted for 13.34% in the category of TCM, and TCM pharmacists accounted for 5.82%; Among the qualified middle and senior professional titles, 29.93% were TCM practitioners (assistant), and 8.56% were TCM pharmacists. Conclusion The structure of TCM staff in hospitals is more and more matched with sustainable development needs of TCM hospitals; however, there is a great space for the improvement of the technical level of TCM clinic medical staff.