[1]龙海,朱彦.论GFO的基本框架及顶层本体比较研究[J].中国中医药图书情报杂志,2015,39(5):18-22.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2015.05.005]
　LONG Hai,ZHU Yan.A Introduction of GFO and Comparing It to Other Upper Ontologies[J].Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science for Traditional Chinese Medicine,2015,39(5):18-22.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2015.05.005]
点击复制

论GFO的基本框架及顶层本体比较研究

《中国中医药图书情报杂志》[ISSN:2095-5707/CN:10-1113/R] 卷: 39卷 期数: 2015年5期 页码: 18-22 栏目: 中医药信息研究 出版日期: 2015-09-25
Title:
A Introduction of GFO and Comparing It to Other Upper Ontologies
作者:
龙海1; 朱彦2
1.莱比锡大学医学信息统计学暨流行病学研究所ONTO-MED课题组，德国 莱比锡 04103；2.中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所，北京 100700
Author(s):
LONG Hai1;  ZHU Yan2
1. Institute of Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology (IMISE), ONTO-MED Research Group, University of Leipzig, Leipzig 04103, Germany; 2. Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
关键词:
本体; 顶层本体; 通用形式化本体; 中医药本体; 推荐上层合并本体; 语言学和认知工程的描述本体; 基本形式化本体
Keywords:
ontology;  upper ontology;  general formal ontology (GFO);  TCM ontology;  suggested upper merged ontology (SUMO);  descriptive ontology for linguistic and cognitive engineering (DOLCE);  basic formal ontology (BFO)
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2015.05.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
介绍顶层本体GFO（general formal ontology，通用形式化本体）的基本概念和框架，及其他3种主流顶层本体——SUMO（推荐上层合并本体）、DOLCE（语言学和认知工程的描述本体）、BFO（基本形式化本体）。并在总体架构和适用范围、对客观世界的理解等方面进行比较，对兼容性、结构化程度和可扩展性、成熟度及开放度等方面进行评估，认为GFO可以满足构建中医药领域本体上层框架的基本要求。
Abstract:
In this paper(article),we introduce the basic conceptual framework of the upper ontology GFO(General Formal Ontology). Then, comparing it with other upper ontologies, namely SUMO,DOLCE and BFO, from the overall framework and the operational area, as well as from the attitude about the objective world. We also evaluate these upper ontologies of several aspects, e.g. compatibility, modularity, expandability, maturity and licensing. After that, we can draw the conclusion that GFO will be able to meet the necessary requirements of the construction of upper ontological framework for TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) field.

参考文献/References:

[1] Gruber T. A translation approach to portable ontology specifications[J]. Knowledge Acquisition,1993,5(2):199-220.
[2] 贾君枝,刘艳玲.顶层本体比较及评估[J].情报理论与实践,2007,30(3):397-400.
[3] 丁晟春,李岳盟,甘利人.基于顶层本体的领域本体综合构建方法研究信息系统[J].情报理论与实践,2007,30(2):236-242.
[4] 高成勉,包含飞,周强.本体构建原则及其在中医顶层本体构建中的应用[J].医学信息,2008,21(5):581-583.
[5] 于彤,崔蒙,李海燕,等.中医药学语言系统的语义网络框架:一个面向中医药领域的规范化顶层本体[J].中国数字医学,2014,9(1):44-47.
[6] 尹爱宁,张汝恩.建立中医药学一体化语言系统的方法学研究[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2003,10(9):90-92.
[7] Herre H, Heller B, Burek P, et al. General formal ontology (GFO)- A foundational ontology integrating objects and processes [R]. Leipzig: University of Leipzig,2006:1-90.
[8] 王红,丁媛,张剑.SUMO——顶级本体的介绍与启示[J].图书馆理论与实践,2007(3):96-98.
[9] Masolo C, Borgo S, Gangemi A, et al. WonderWeb Deliverable D18 Ontology Library(final)[R/OL]. Trento: Laboratory For Applied Ontology – ISTC – CNR,2003[2015-07-07]. http://www.loa.istc.cnr.it/old/Papers/D18.pdf.
[10] Smith B, Kumar A, Bittner T. Basic Formal Ontology for Bioinformatics[R]. Saarbrücken: IFOMIS,2005:3-4.
[11] Smith B. Beyond Concepts: Ontology as Reality Representation[C]. Turin: IOS Press,2004:73-84.
[12] Herre H. General Formal Ontology (GFO): A Foundational Ontology for Conceptual Modelling [M]. Netherlands: Springer,2010:297-345.
[13] Semy SK, Pulvermacher MK, Obrst LJ. Toward the use of an upper ontology for U.S.government and U.S.military domanins an evaluation[R/OL]. Massachusetts: The MITRE Corporation Headquarters Bedford,2004[2015-07-01].http:// www.researchgate.net/publication/265273652_Toward_the_Use_of_ an_Upper_Ontology_for_U.S._Government_and_U.S._Military_Domains_An_Evaluation_September_2004.
[14] Mascardi V, Cordi V, Rosso P. A Comparison of Upper Ontologies[C]. Genova: Proceedings of the Workshop on Objects and Agents (WOA’07),2007:55-64.

相似文献/References:

[1]于彤,刘静,朱玲,等.论描述逻辑在中医药领域的应用[J].中国中医药图书情报杂志,2015,39(5):11.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2015.05.003]
　YU Tong,LIU Jing,ZHU Ling,et al.Application of Description Logics in Traditional Chinese Medicine Domain[J].Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science for Traditional Chinese Medicine,2015,39(5):11.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2015.05.003]
[2]于彤,贾李蓉,刘静,等.中医药学语言系统研究综述[J].中国中医药图书情报杂志,2015,39(6):56.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2015.06.016]
　YU Tong,JIA Li-rong,LIU Jing,et al.Research Overview on Traditional Chinese Medicine Language System[J].Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science for Traditional Chinese Medicine,2015,39(5):56.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2015.06.016]
[3]董燕,朱玲,贾李蓉,等.基于本体的中西医知识体系对比研究[J].中国中医药图书情报杂志,2016,40(3):11.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2016.03.003]
　DONG Yan,ZHU Ling,JIA Li-rong,et al.Comparative Study on Chinese and Western Medicine Knowledge Systems Based on Ontology[J].Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science for Traditional Chinese Medicine,2016,40(5):11.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2016.03.003]
[4]李云畅.基于本体的数字图书馆智能检索系统设计[J].中国中医药图书情报杂志,2019,43(5):25.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2019.05.006]
　LI Yun-chang.Design of Intelligent Retrieval System of Digital Libraries Based on Ontology[J].Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science for Traditional Chinese Medicine,2019,43(5):25.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2019.05.006]
[5]龙海,贾李蓉,朱玲,等.顶层本体GFO在中医药领域本体构建中的应用展望[J].中国中医药图书情报杂志,2016,40(1):15.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2016.01.003]
　LONG Hai,JIA Li-rong,ZHU Ling,et al.Application Prospect of Upper Ontology GFO in the Construction of Domain Ontology of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J].Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science for Traditional Chinese Medicine,2016,40(5):15.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2016.01.003]

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2015-08-17

基金项目：中国中医科学院博士研究生创新人才培养基金项目
第一作者：龙海，助理研究员，研究方向为领域本体知识库建模及本体应用。E-mail: longhail2008@yahoo.de
*通讯作者：朱彦，2013级博士研究生，研究方向为中医药信息学。E-mail: zhuyan166@126.com

更新日期/Last Update:

2015-09-22