BAO Jian-xin.A Brief Analysis on Description of Chinese Materia Medica in Shanghai Local Chronicles - Taking Shanghai Xian Zhi from Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China as an Example[J].Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science for Traditional Chinese Medicine,2019,43(6):48-52.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2019.06.012]
浅析上海地方志中的药物记述——以明清至民国时期《上海县志》为例
- Title:
- A Brief Analysis on Description of Chinese Materia Medica in Shanghai Local Chronicles - Taking Shanghai Xian Zhi from Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China as an Example
- 文章编号:
- 2095-5707(2019)06-0048-05
- 分类号:
- R2-09
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 地方志中的药物记述，是重要的药学历史资料。上海地方志的编纂历史悠久，版本丰富。本文以《上海县志》为例，总结整理了明清至民国时期上海县的常见药物与偶见药物，以及药物出产、使用等相关概况。上海地方志中的药物记述，呈现出连续纂修、体例不断改进、内容逐步充实的特点，记载了药名、别名、生长特性、花茎特点、入药部位、主治病症、品种鉴别等多方面的知识。地方志的药物记述较为真实可靠，是发掘方志医药价值的研究基础，也可为药物开发提供一定线索。
- Abstract:
- The description of Chinese materia medica in local chronicles is an important historical document of pharmacy. The compilation of local chronicles in Shanghai has a long history and various editions. Taking Shanghai Xian Zhi as an example, this article summarized and combed the common and special Chinese materia medica in Shanghai County from Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China, as well as the production and use of Chinese materia medica. The description of Chinese materia medica in Shanghai local chronicles is characterized by continuous compilation, continuous improvement of style and gradual enrichment of contents. There are many kinds of knowledge about names, alias, growth characteristics, flower stem characteristics, medicinal parts, indication diseases and varieties identification of Chinese materia medica. The description of local chronicles is truthful and reliable, which is the research basis for exploring the medical value of local chronicles, and can also provide some clues for drug development and research.
参考文献/References:
[1] 上海市地方志办公室,上海市闵行区地方志办公室.上海府县旧志丛书:上海县卷(一)[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2015.
[2] 史彩,叶映榴.上海县志卷之五[M].刻本.1683(康熙二十二年).
[3] 上海市地方志办公室,上海市闵行区地方志办公室.上海府县旧志丛书:上海县卷(四)[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2015.
[4] 上海市地方志办公室,上海市闵行区地方志办公室.上海府县旧志丛书:上海县卷(三)[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2015.
[5] 顾世澄.疡医大全[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1987:518.
[6] 黄宫绣.本草求真[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1959:202.
[7] 上海市地方志办公室,上海市闵行区地方志办公室.上海府县旧志丛书:上海县卷(五)[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2015.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2019-06-28
更新日期/Last Update:
2019-11-28