XIONG Jie,LEI Lei,LI Hai-yan*,et al.Acupoint Selection Laws of Acupuncture for the Treatment of Simple Obesity Based on Data Mining[J].Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science for Traditional Chinese Medicine,2022,46(1):20-26.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2022.01.004]
基于数据挖掘分析针灸治疗单纯性肥胖的取穴规律
- Title:
- Acupoint Selection Laws of Acupuncture for the Treatment of Simple Obesity Based on Data Mining
- 文章编号:
- 2095-5707(2022)01-0020-07
- Keywords:
- acupuncture; simple obesity; acupoint selection law; data mining
- 分类号:
- R246.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 目的 基于数据挖掘方法分析针灸治疗单纯性肥胖的临床随机对照研究文献中的取穴规律。方法 计算机检索中国知识资源总库、中国学术期刊数据库、维普中文数据库、中国生物医学文献服务系统，检索时间范围为建库至2019年12月，筛选以针灸为主治疗单纯性肥胖的临床随机对照研究文献，建立针灸处方数据库，运用Excel 2016及R 4.0.2软件，通过描述性分析、关联规则分析等方法探讨针灸治疗单纯性肥胖的取穴规律。结果 共纳入文献262篇，涉及腧穴157个，包括十四经穴156个及阿是穴，两者使用频次分别为3 688、40次。常用腧穴为天枢、足三里、中脘、丰隆、三阴交、关元、阴陵泉、气海，主要涉及胃经、任脉、脾经及膀胱经；特定穴除交会穴外，五输穴、募穴、背俞穴使用较多。结论 针灸治疗单纯性肥胖取穴遵从远近配穴、俞募配穴原则，健脾和胃、养肝疏泄、固本培元，达到治疗效果。
- Abstract:
- Objective To analyze the acupoint selection laws in the literature of randomized controlled clinical studies on acupuncture for the treatment of simple obesity based on data mining method. Methods Literature about randomized controlled clinical research on acupuncture treatment of simple obesity from CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, and SinoMed database was retrieved to establish acupuncture prescription database. The retrieval time was from establishment of the databases to December 2019. Excel 2016 and R 4.0.2 were used to analyze the effective acupoint selection laws of acupuncture in the treatment of simple obesity through descriptive analysis and association rules analysis. Results A total of 262 articles were collected, involving 157 acupoints, including 156 acupoints of fourteen meridians and Ashi acupoint, which were used 3 688 and 40 times respectively. The main acupoints of acupuncture in the treatment of simple obesity were Tianshu (ST25), Zusanli (ST36), Zhongwan (RN12), Fenglong (ST40), Sanyinjiao (SP6), Guanyuan (CV4), Yinglingquan (SP9), and Qihai (CV6), mainly involving the stomach meridian, conception vessel, spleen meridian and bladder meridian. In addition to crossing points, Wushu acupoints, Mu acupoints and Beishu acupoints were more frequently used in specific acupoints. Conclusion Acupoint selection laws of acupuncture for the treatment of simple obesity are mainly in accordance with the principle of distal-proximal points association and Shu-Mu acupoints association. The core acupoints work together to play the functions of strengthening the spleen and stomach, nourishing the liver and dredging meridians, and reinforcing essence and cultivating vital qi, in order to achieve the treatment efficacy.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2021-07-07
更新日期/Last Update:
2022-01-05